相信很多同学对英语词汇都很头疼，但是词汇是学习英语的基础，今天这篇文章汇总了人教版八年级英语的重点词汇和短语，趁着假期大家可以记起来~
Unit 1
1. 名胜 somewhere interesting places of interest
2. 拍了不少照片 took quite a few photos
3. 对...厌倦 get/be tired of
4. 当然 of course/certainly
5. 记日记 keep a diary/diaries
6. 似乎做... seem to do...
7. 给...感觉 feel like
8. 因为 because (of)
9. 带足够的钱 bring enough money
10. 山下 below the mountain
11. 山之巅 at the top of...
12. 决定(不)干... decide (not) to do...
13. 课外活动 after-school activities
14. 厌恶干... dislike to do/doing
15.下大雨 rain hard/heavily
16. 大多数时间 most of the time
17. 影响/起作用 make a difference
18. 等待... wait for
19. 寻找 find/find out
20. 除...没有 nothing...but...
21. 激动地跳上跳下 jump up and down in excitement
22. 沿途 along the way
23. 继续 go on/continue
24. 最后5小时 the last 5 hours
Unit 2
1. 几乎不做家务 hardly ever do housework
2. 去看牙医 go to the dentist
3. 通过这个节目 through this program
4. 摇摆舞 swing dance
5. 保持健康(两种) be in good health / keep healthy
6.一起看电视 watch TV together
7. 消失；死亡（过） die/died
8. 十分忙（两种） quite full/ quite busy
9. 充满 be full of
10.比如喝咖啡 such as drinking coffee
11.对身心健康 be healthy for body and mind
12.杂志的作者 the writer of the magazine
13.至少/至多 at least/most
14.几乎每天 almost everyday
15.少于/多于百分之八十 less/more than eighty percent
16.大概每周一次/两次 maybe once/twice a week
17.然而;不过 however
18.指向 point at
19.上网(三种) go online/surf the Internet/ use the computer
20....的结果 the result of
21.尽管 although
Unit 3
1.更外向的 be more outgoing than
2.两者都 both of/ both A and B
3.哪一个更好 which one is better
4.唱得更响亮 sing(sang) more loudly than
5.说得更轻柔 speak more quietly
6.更努力 be more hardworking
7.赢了唱歌比赛(过去式) Won the singing competition
8.唱得更清楚 sing more clearly
9.虽然 though(不能与but连用)
10.小学 Primary school
11.取得好成绩 get good grades__
12.获取信息 get information
13.严肃对待 be serious about
14.像一面镜子 be like a mirror
15.与..相像 be similar to
16.做..很必要 It is necessary to do sth
17.真的关心 truly care about
18.与之相同 the same as
19.使人发笑 make sb. laugh
20.俗话说得好 as a saying goes
21.伸出援手 reach for one’s hand
22.触动心灵 touch one’s heart
23.摔坏手臂 break（broke） one’s arms
24.和某人分享 share with sb
Unit 4
1.最好的电影院 the best movie theater
2.最大的屏幕 the biggest screen
3.最舒适的座位 the most comfortable seat
4.买最便宜的票 buy tickets the most cheaply
5.最精心地选择歌曲 choose songs the most carefully
6.最有创造力的才艺表演 the most creative talent show
7.认真对待 take…seriously
8.发挥作用 play a role in
9.一日三餐 three meals a day
10.最令人兴奋的魔术师之一 One of the most exciting magicians
11.最差的服务 the worst service
12.例如 for example
13.得到好的奖品 get good prize
14.唱的最优美 sing the most beautifully
15.穷人 the poor
16.新鲜的空气 fresh air
17.放弃 give up
18.记者 reporter
19.adv.相当，十分adj.漂亮的 pretty
20.菜单 menu
21.扮演v. act
22.拥挤 be crowded with
23.各种各样的 all kinds of
24.离家近 be close to home
Unit 5
1.不介意做某事 don’t mind doing sth.
2.无法忍受做某事 can’t stand doing
3.计划做某事 plan to do
4.希望做某事 hope to do sth.
5.期望做某事 expect to do sth
6.查明，弄清 find out
7.有一个关于...的讨论 have a discussion about
8.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth
9.讲笑话 tell jokes
10.代替 take the place of
11.做得好 do a good job
12.参军 join the army
13.装扮成 dress up as/like
14.像...一样简单 as simple as
15.准备好做某事 be ready to do sth.
16.主要原因 main reason
17.变得成功和富有 become successful and rich
18.出现在 appear in/on
19.著名的电影 famous film
20.普通人 common man
21.有意义的/无意义的 meaningful/meaningless
22.美国文化 American culture
23.可能会失去女朋友 might lose the girlfriend
24.不幸运的 unlucky
25.有教育意义的新闻 educational news
26.一个卡通人物 a cartoon character
Unit 6
1.长大（过去式） grow up grew up
2.程序员/厨师/飞行员 computer programmer/cook/pilot
3.小提琴手/钢琴家/科学家 violinist/pianist/scientist
4.对...有把握/确保 be sure about/make sure
5.大学毕业 finish college
6.他们自己吃药 take some medicine by themselves
7.去伦敦接受教育 go to London for education
8.坚持写文章 keep on writing articles
9.把...送给司机/医生（过去式） send...to the doctor/driver
10.下定决心成为一名工程师 make a resolution to be an engineer
11.成为足球队一员 make the soccer team
12.另外一门外语（外国人） another foreign language (foreigner)
13.能够去上大学 be able to go to a university
14.许下诺言 make a promise
15.在...开始 at the beginning of
16.提升我们的生活 improve our lives
17.写下来年计划 write down the plan for the next/coming year
18.身体的健康 physical health
19.和更好的计划有关 have to do with a better plan
20.质疑这个单词的意义 question the meaning of the word
21.开始一个像画画的业余爱好 take up a hobby like painting
22.做每周的计划 make a weekly plan
23.做作业 do schoolwork
24.关于我自己的私人的自我提升 about my own self-improvement
25.讨论不同种类的人际关系v./n. discuss different kinds of relationships
26.太难以致不能坚持 too difficult to keep
Unit 7
1.在纸上 on paper
2.活到200岁 live to be 200 years old
3.将会有更少的污染 will be less pollution
4.关于未来的预测 the prediction about the future
5.处于极大危险之中 be in great danger
6.种植更多的树去保护环境 plant more trees to protect the environment
7.居住在地球上 live on the earth
8.参与到保护地球中来 play a part in saving the earth
9.在海里建造更多的建筑 build more buildings in the sea
10.搬去其他星球 move to other planets
11.世界和平 word peace
12.街对面的一栋公寓 an apartment across the street from here
13.乘火箭去月球 fly a rocket to the moon
14.成为一名航天员 be an astronaut
15.居住在太空站 live on a space station
16.已经在危险的地方或者工厂里工作了 already work in dangerous places or factories
17.反反复复地造车 build cars over and over again
18.像人类的仆人 like human servants
19.信不信由你 believe it or not
20.一些日本的机器人 some robots in Japan
21.同意/不同意某人 agree/disagree with...
22.可能花费数百年时间 may take hundreds of years
23.有不同的形状 have different kinds of shapes
24.寻找建筑物里面的人 look for the people inside the buildings
25.倒塌跌倒（过去式） fall/fell down
26.似乎不可能 seem impossible
27.甚至能够像人类一样思考 even think like humans
28.你同意哪一方？which side do you agree?
29.可能只会养只鸟 probably keep a bird
30.在寒假期间 during the winter holiday
Unit 8
1.剥桔子 peel the oranges
2.切香蕉 cut up the bananas
3.pour...into 把...倒入
4.打开机器 turn on the machine
5.多少奶酪/苹果 how much/many
6.在那之后 after that
7.在...增加 add... to...
8.如何植树 how to plant a tree
9.从...借书 borrow ...from...
10.两片面包 two pieces of bread
11.用...填满... fill... with... / be filled with / be full of
12.把..和..混合 mix up / mix... with...
13.用...覆盖... cover... with... / be covered with
14.把..切成薄片 cut... into thin pieces
15.把...招待... serve... to...
16.把...视为 see...as... / regard...as...
17.主打菜 the main dish
18.传统食物 traditional food
19.在儿童节 on Children’s Day
20.在高温下 at a high temperature
21.再煮10分钟 cook for another ten minutes
22.该做...时间了 It’s time to do... / It’s time for...
23.团圆/团聚 get together / reunion
24.把...装盘 place...in a plate
25.忘记干某事 forget to do sth.
26.与...握手 shake hands with
27.两勺蜂蜜 two spoons of honey
28.制作水果沙拉 make fruit salad
29. 挖个洞(过去) dug a hole
Unit 9
1.为考试做准备 prepare for
2.得了流感 have the flu
3.闲逛 hang out
4.追上，赶上 catch up with
5.没有做某事 without doing sth
6.期待做某事 look forward to doing
7.直到...才 not...until
8.有空 be available
9.乐意做某事 be glad to do sth
10.邀请我的同学 invite my classmates
11.接受邀请 accept the invitation
12.拒绝邀请 refuse the invitation
13.回复 reply to
14.在工作日 on weekdays
15.删除信息 delete the information
16.打印邮件 print the information
17.派对准备 party preparation
18.对..感到惊奇 be surprised at
19.开幕式 the opening of
20.学校音乐会 the school concert
21.事件种类 kind of event
22.数以百计的客人 hundreds of guests
23.在日历上 on the calendar
24.在白天 during the daytime
Unit 10
1.班会 a class meeting
2.看视频 watch a video/videos
3.组织派对游戏 organize party games
4.给我一些建议 give me some advice
5.打车 take a taxi
6.环游世界 travel around the world
7.正常的生活 normal life
8.一位谨慎的年轻人 a careful teenager
9.遗失钱包 lose one’s wallet
10.肯定很生气 certainly be angry
11.建议某人做某事 advise sb to do
12.解决问题 solve the problem
13.犯粗心的错误 make careless mistakes
14.感到沮丧 feel upset
15.第一步 the first step
16.相信他自己 trust himself
17.有更多经验 have more experience
18.走三英里到学校 walk three miles to school
19.非常善解人意 be really understanding